McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Proving Angle Relationships
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Exercise 13 Page 305

Do ∠ 6 and ∠ 7 form a linear pair? What is the relation between ∠ 6 and ∠ 8?

Measures: m∠ 6=m∠ 8 = 73 and m∠ 7=107.
Theorem: Supplement Theorem and Vertical Angles Theorem.

Practice makes perfect

We are given the following system of equations. m∠ 6=2x-21 m∠ 7=3x-34 Additionally, from the diagram below, we can see that ∠ 6 and ∠ 7 form a linear pair.

Hence, using the Supplement Theorem we obtain that m∠ 6 + m∠ 7=180. We can substitute the expressions for m∠ 6 and m∠ 7 (given in the initial system) into this last equation and solve it for x.
m∠ 6 + m∠ 7 = 180
2x-21 + ( 3x-34) =180
2x-21+3x-34=180
5x-55=180
5x=235
x=47
Now, we substitute x= 47 into the equations of the initial system to find m∠ 6 and m∠ 7. m∠ 6=2( 47)-21 m∠ 7=3( 47)-34 ⇒ m∠ 6=73 m∠ 7=107 Now, we just need to find m∠ 8. However, from the diagram we see that ∠ 6 and ∠ 8 are vertical angles. Hence, using the Vertical Angles Theorem we conclude that m∠ 8= m∠ 6=73.