4. Proving Angle Relationships
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What is the measure of a right angle?
Statements
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Reasons
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1. ∠1, ∠2, ∠3 and ∠4 are right angles
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1. Given
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2. m∠1 = 90, m∠2 = 90, m∠3 = 90, and m∠4 = 90
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2. Definition of Right Angle
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3. m∠1 = m∠2 = m∠3 = m∠4
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3. Substitution Method
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4. ∠1 ≅ ∠2 ≅ ∠3 ≅ ∠4
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4. Definition of Congruent Angles
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We need to prove one of the Right Angle Theorems, which states the following.
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All right angles are congruent. |
To do so, we will use the given figure.
Using the diagram, we can rewrite the theorem as follows. Given:& ∠1, ∠2, ∠3 and ∠4 are right angles Prove:& ∠1 ≅ ∠2 ≅ ∠3 ≅ ∠4 Remember, the measure of a right angle is 90. Now we are ready to start the two-column proof.
Statements
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Reasons
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1. ∠1, ∠2, ∠3 and ∠4 are right angles
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1. Given
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2. m∠1 = 90, m∠2 = 90, m∠3 = 90, and m∠4 = 90
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2. Definition of Right Angle
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3. m∠1 = m∠2 = m∠3 = m∠4
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3. Substitution Method
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4. ∠1 ≅ ∠2 ≅ ∠3 ≅ ∠4
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4. Definition of Congruent Angles
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We can also use the Substitution Method to show the other congruent angles. m∠1 = m∠2 = m∠3 =m∠4 To show the congruence, we will use the definition of the Congruent Angles. m∠1 ≅ m∠2 ≅ m∠3 ≅ m∠4 We reach the conclusion of what we wanted to prove.