McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
2. Algebraic Proof
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Exercise 28 Page 289

Practice makes perfect
a Let's consider a cube with a side length of s.

In this part, we will sketch a model of cubes with side lengths of 2, 4, 8, and 16 units.

b We use the formula shown below to find the volume of a cube with a side length of s.

V=s^3 Let's apply the formula and complete the table.

Side Length (s) V=s^3 Volume (V)
2 V=( 2)^3 V=8
4 V=( 4)^3 V=64
8 V=( 8)^3 V=512
16 V=( 16)^3 V=4096
c Let's first determine the rate of change by looking at the table.
Change in (s) Side Length (s) Volume (V) Change in (V)
2 V=8
*2 ↪ 4 V=64 *8 ↩
*2 ↪ 8 V=512 *8 ↩
*2 ↪ 16 V=4096 *8 ↩

Now, we can make our conjecture.

Conjecture

When the side length of a cubed is doubled, the volume of the cube is multiplied by 8.

d In this part, we will write our conjecture as an algebraic expression.

Conjecture When the side length of a cubed is doubled, the volume of the cube is multiplied by 8. Algebraic Expression ( 2s)^3= 8V

e Let's prove our conjecture from Part D. To write any proof, we should begin by stating the given information and what we want to prove.
Given: s^3=V Prove: (2s)^3=8V Next, we will multiply both side of the equation by 8 using the Multiplication Property of Equality.

Multiplication Property of Equality 8s^3= 8V As a final step, we will take the cube root of the left-hand side by the Cube Root Property of Equality. Cube Root Property of Equality ( 2s)^3= 8V Combining these steps, we can create our two-column proof.

Statements
Reasons
1.
s^3=V
1.
Given
2.
8s^3= 8V
2.
Multiplication Property of Equality
3.
2^3* s^3= 8V
3.
Substitution Property of Equality
4.
( 2s)^3= 8V
4.
Substitution Property of Equality