McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
2. Algebraic Proof
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Exercise 19 Page 288

First state the given information. Then, solve the equation and justify each step.

Statements
Reasons
1.
- 1/3n=12
1.
Given
2.
-3(- 1/3n)=-3(12)
2.
Multiplication Property of Equality
3.
n=-36
3.

Substitution Property of Equality

Practice makes perfect
For the given conjecture, we will write a two-column proof. If - 1/3n=12, then n=-36. Remember that in a proof, we first state the given information.

Given - 1/3n=12 To continue creating our two-column proof, we will solve the equation and justify each step using the Properties of Equality. The first step we take to isolate x is to multiply the equation by -3. To do that, we will use the Multiplication Property of Equality. Multiplication Property of Equality -3(- 1/3n)= -3(12) Next, we will multiply the terms. Using the Substitution Property of Equality, we will rewrite -3(- 13n) and -3(12) as n and -36, respectively. Substitution Property of Equality n= -36 Combining all of these steps, we can form our two-proof column.

Statement
Reason
1.
- 1/3n=12
1.
Given
2.
-3(- 1/3n)=-3(12)
2.
Multiplication Property of Equality
3.
n=-36
3.

Substitution Property of Equality