McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
2. Algebraic Proof
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Exercise 35 Page 290

Write the relationship as reflexive, symmetric and transitive to check whether the properties satisfy the relationship.

It is not an equivalence relation.

Practice makes perfect
An equivalence relation is any relationship that satisfies the Reflexive, Symmetric, and Transitive Properties. Based on this definition, we will determine whether the given relation is an equivalence relation.

≈ Let's examine the relationship.

Property Expression of Property Relationship Result Explanation
Reflexive a=a a ≈ a Reflexive property does not satisfy the relationship. a is not approximately a, a is equal to a.
Symmetric If a=b, then b=a. If a≈ b, then b≈ a. Symmetric property satisfies the relationship.
Transitive If a=b and b=c, then a=c. If a≈ b and b≈ c, then a≈ c. Transitive property satisfies the relationship.

As a result the relationship is not reflexive. Therefore, it is not an equivalence relation.