McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. Surface Areas and Volumes of Spheres
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 4 Page 852

To find the area of a hemisphere calculate the area of half of a sphere with the same radius and add the area of the great circle.

161.4cm^2

Practice makes perfect

A hemisphere is half of a sphere.

To find the area of a hemisphere we need to calculate the area of half of a sphere with the same radius and add the area of the great circle. Surface Area of a Hemisphere [0.8em] A=1/2(4Ï€ r^2)+Ï€ r^2 We first need to calculate the radius. To do so we will consider the given fact that the circumference C of the great circle is approximately 26 cm. Let's recall the formula for circumference. C=2Ï€ r We can substitute 26 for C in this formula and solve for the radius r.

C=2Ï€ r
26=2Ï€ r
â–¼
Solve for r
26/2Ï€=r
13/Ï€=r
4.138 ≈ r
r ≈ 4.138

We know that r≈ 4.138cm. We can substitute this value into the formula for the area of a hemisphere and simplify.

A=1/2(4Ï€ r^2)+Ï€ r^2
A=1/2(4Ï€ ( 4.138^2))+Ï€ ( 4.138^2)
â–¼
Evaluate right-hand side
A=1/2(4Ï€ (17.12))+Ï€ (17.12)
A=1/2(4(17.12)Ï€ )+17.12Ï€
A=1/2(68.48Ï€ )+17.12Ï€
A=68.48/2Ï€+17.12Ï€
A=34.24Ï€+17.12Ï€
A=51.36Ï€
A=161.35...
A≈ 161.4

The area of the hemisphere to the nearest tenth is 161.4cm^2.