McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. Surface Areas and Volumes of Spheres
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Exercise 17 Page 852

To find the area of a hemisphere, calculate the area of half of a sphere with the same radius and add the area of a great circle.

530.1mm^2

Practice makes perfect

Let's start by recalling that a hemisphere is a solid that is half of a sphere.

This means that, to find the area of a hemisphere, we should calculate the area of half of a sphere with the same radius and add the area of a great circle. Surface Area of a Hemisphere [0.8em] A=1/2(4Ï€ r^2)+Ï€ r^2 We first need to calculate the radius. To do so, we will consider the given fact that the circumference C of the great circle is 15Ï€ mm. A great circle is the circle that contains the center of the sphere. Because of that its radius is equal to the radius of the hemisphere. Let's recall the formula for the circumference. C=2Ï€ r We can substitute 15Ï€ for C in this formula and solve for the radius r.

C=2Ï€ r
15Ï€=2Ï€ r
â–¼
Solve for r
15Ï€/2Ï€=r
15/2=r
7.5=r
r=7.5

We know that r=7.5mm. We can substitute this value in the formula for the area of a hemisphere and simplify.

A=1/2(4Ï€ r^2)+Ï€ r^2
A=1/2(4Ï€ ( 7.5^2))+Ï€ ( 7.5^2)
â–¼
Evaluate right-hand side
A=1/2(4Ï€ (56.25))+Ï€ (56.25)
A=1/2(4(56.25)Ï€ )+56.25Ï€
A=1/2(225Ï€ )+56.25Ï€
A=225/2Ï€+56.25Ï€
A=112.5Ï€+56.25Ï€
A=168.75Ï€
A=530.143760...
A≈ 530.1

The area of the hemisphere to the nearest tenth is 530.1mm^2.