On this circle we can have three different types of arcs.
The minor arc, which is the shortest arc connecting two endpoints on the circle. Its measure is less than 180^(∘) and equal to the measure of its related central angle.
The major arc, which is the longest arc connecting two endpoints on the circle. Its measure is greater than 180^(∘) and equal to 360^(∘) minus the measure of the corresponding minor arc.
A semicircle, which is an arc with endpoints that lie on a diameter. Its measure is equal to 180^(∘).