McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012 View details
4. Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts
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Exercise 30 Page 497

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's consider △ ACD and BE in a manner that BE ∥ CD and BE intersects the other two sides of the triangle.

Recall the definition of the Corresponding Angles Theorem.

Corresponding Angles Theorem

If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent.

By applying this theorem, we get that ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ ACD and ∠ AEB ≅ ∠ ADC.

As we can see, △ ACD and △ ABE have two pairs of congruent angles. Now, recall the Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate.

Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate

If two angles of a triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.

Thanks to this, we know that △ ACD ~ △ ABE. Because of that, their corresponding side lengths are proportional. AC/AB = AD/AE Let's rewrite the numerators by using the Segment Addition Postulate. AC = AB + BC AD = AE + ED Next, let's substitute the equations above into the proportion equation.
AC/AB = AD/AE
AB+BC/AB = AE+ED/AE
Simplify
AB/AB+BC/AB = AE/AE+ED/AE
1+BC/AB = 1+ED/AE
BC/AB = ED/AE
BC* AE = ED* AB
AE/ED = AB/BC
AB/BC = AE/ED
We have obtained the required proportion.

Paragraph Proof

Given: & BE∥ CD Prove: & ABBC = AEED Proof: By the Corresponding Angles Theorem we get that ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ ACD and ∠ AEB ≅ ∠ ADC. Thus, △ ACD~△ ABE thanks to the AA Similarity Postulate. Then, we get the proportion ACAB = ADAE. The Segment Addition Postulates gives us AC = AB + BC and AD = AE + ED.

Substituting the last two equations into the proportion and performing the required operations, we get that ABBC = AEED, which is what we wanted.