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Use the Corresponding Angles Theorem and the Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate. Then, rewrite the obtained proportion by using the Segment Addition Postulate.
See solution.
Let's consider △ ACD and BE in a manner that BE ∥ CD and BE intersects the other two sides of the triangle.
Recall the definition of the Corresponding Angles Theorem.
Corresponding Angles Theorem |
If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent. |
By applying this theorem, we get that ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ ACD and ∠ AEB ≅ ∠ ADC.
As we can see, △ ACD and △ ABE have two pairs of congruent angles. Now, recall the Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate.
Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate |
If two angles of a triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar. |
AC= AB+BC, AD= AE+ED
Write as a sum of fractions
Calculate quotient
LHS-1=RHS-1
LHS * AB* AE=RHS* AB* AE
.LHS /(BC* ED).=.RHS /(BC* ED).
Rearrange equation
Given: & BE∥ CD Prove: & ABBC = AEED Proof: By the Corresponding Angles Theorem we get that ∠ ABE ≅ ∠ ACD and ∠ AEB ≅ ∠ ADC. Thus, △ ACD~△ ABE thanks to the AA Similarity Postulate. Then, we get the proportion ACAB = ADAE. The Segment Addition Postulates gives us AC = AB + BC and AD = AE + ED.
Substituting the last two equations into the proportion and performing the required operations, we get that ABBC = AEED, which is what we wanted.