McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
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Exercise 61 Page 650

Isolate one variable in Equation (II). Then, substitute the variable's equivalent value into Equation (I).

(- 2,2), ( 2,- 2 )

Practice makes perfect

We will solve the given system of equations using the Substitution Method. x^2+y^2=8 & (I) x+y=0 & (II) Note that neither of the variables is isolated in either equation, so we need to start by isolating x in Equation (II). x^2+y^2=8 x+y=0 ⇔ x^2+y^2=8 x=- y The x-variable is isolated in Equation (II). This allows us to substitute its value - y for x in Equation (I).

x^2+y^2=8 x=- y
( - y)^2+y^2=8 x=- y
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(I): Solve for y
y^2+y^2=8 x=- y
2y^2=8 x=- y
y^2=4 x=- y
y=± 2 x=- y

Now, consider Equation (II). x=- y We can substitute y=2 and y=- 2 into the above equation to find the values for x. Let's start with y= 2. x=- y ⇒ x=- 2 We found that x=- 2 when y=2. One solution of the system is (- 2,2). To find the other solution, we will substitute - 2 for y in Equation (II) again.

x=- y
x=- ( - 2)
x=2

We found that x=2 when y=- 2. Therefore, our second solution is ( 2,- 2 ).

Checking Our Answer

Checking the answer
We can check our answers by substituting the points into both equations. If they produce true statements, our solutions are correct. Let's start by checking (- 2,2). We will substitute - 2 and 2 for x and y, respectively, in Equation (I) and Equation (II).

x^2+y^2=8 x+y=0

(I), (II): x= - 2, y= 2

( - 2)^2+ 2^2? =8 - 2+ 2? =0
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Simplify
4+4? =8 - 2+2? =0

(I), (II): Add terms

8=8 ✓ 0=0 ✓

Since both equations produced true statements, the solution (- 2,2) is correct. Let's now check (2,- 2 ).

x^2+y^2=8 x+y=0

(I), (II): x= 2, y= - 2

2^2+( - 2)^2? =8 2+( - 2)? =0
â–¼
Simplify
4+4? =8 2+(- 2)? =0
4+4? =8 2- 2? =0

(I), (II): Add and subtract terms

8=8 ✓ 0=0 ✓

Since again both equations produce true statements, the solution (2,- 2 ) is also correct.