McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
Study Guide and Review
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 62 Page 650

To solve an equation on the form ax^2+bx+c=0, use the Quadratic Formula.

(- 2, - 2)

Practice makes perfect

We will solve the given system of equations using the Substitution Method. x-2y=2 & (I) y^2-x^2=2x+4 & (II) Note that neither of the variables is isolated in either equation, so we need to start by isolating x in Equation (I). x-2y=2 y^2-x^2=2x+4 ⇔ x=2+2y y^2-x^2=2x+4 The x-variable is isolated in Equation (I). This allows us to substitute its value 2+2y for x in Equation (II).

x=2+2y y^2-x^2=2x+4
x=2+2y y^2-( 2+2y)^2=2( 2+2y)+4
â–¼
(II): Simplify
x=2+2y y^2-(4+8y+4y^2)=2(2+2y)+4
x=2+2y y^2-4-8y-4y^2=4+4y+4
x=2+2y - 3y^2-4-8y=4+4y+4
x=2+2y - 3y^2-4-8y=4y+8
x=2+2y - 3y^2-12-8y=4y
x=2+2y - 3y^2-12-12y=0
x=2+2y - 3y^2-12y-12=0
Notice that in Equation (II), we have a quadratic equation in terms of only the y-variable. - 3y^2-12y-12=0 ⇔ - 3y^2+( - 12)y+( - 12)=0 We can substitute a= - 3, b= - 12, and c= - 12 into the Quadratic Formula.

y=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
y=- ( - 12)±sqrt(( - 12)^2-4( - 3)( - 12))/2( - 3)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
y=12±sqrt((- 12)^2-4(- 3)(-12))/2(- 3)
y=12±sqrt(144-4(- 3)(- 12))/2(- 3)
y=12±sqrt(144+12(- 12))/2(- 3)
y=12±sqrt(144-144)/- 6
y=12±sqrt(0)/- 6
y=12± 0/- 6
y=12/- 6
y=- 2

Now consider Equation (I). x=2+2y We can substitute - 2 for y in the above equation to find the value for x.

x=2+2y
x=2+2( - 2)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
x=2-4
x=- 2

We found that x=- 2 when y=- 2. Thus, the solution of the system is (- 2,- 2).

Checking Our Answer

Checking the answer
We can check our answer by substituting the solution into both equations. If it produce true statements, our solution is correct. We will substitute -2 for x and -2 for y in Equation (I) and Equation (II).

x-2y=2 y^2-x^2=2x+4

(I), (II): x= - 2, y= - 2

- 2-2( - 2)? =2 ( - 2)^2-( - 2)^2? =2( - 2)+4
â–¼
Simplify
- 2+4? =2 (- 2)^2-(- 2)^2? =2(- 2)+4
- 2+4? =2 4-4? =2(- 2)+4
- 2+4? =2 4-4? =- 4+4

(I), (II): Add and subtract terms

2=2 ✓ 0=0 ✓

Since both equations produced true statements, the solution (- 2,- 2) is correct.