McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
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Exercise 65 Page 650

If either of the variable terms would cancel out the corresponding variable term in the other equation, you can use the Elimination Method to solve the system.

(1, ±5), (-1, ±5)

Practice makes perfect

We can solve the given system of linear equations using the Elimination Method. To do it, one of the variable terms needs to be eliminated when one equation is added to or subtracted from the other equation. This means that either the x-terms or the y-terms must cancel each other out. 5 x^2+ y^2=30 & (I) 9 x^2- y^2=-16 & (II) We can see that the y-terms will eliminate each other if we add Equation (I) to Equation (II).

5x^2+y^2=30 9x^2-y^2=-16
5x^2+y^2=30 9x^2-y^2+( 5x^2+y^2 )=-16+ 30
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(II):Solve for x
5x^2+y^2=30 14x^2=14
5x^2+y^2=30 x^2=1
5x^2+y^2=30 x=± 1

Now we can solve for y by substituting each value of x into Equation (I) and simplifying. Let's start with x=1.

5x^2+y^2=30 x= 1
5( 1)^2+y^2=30 x= 1
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(I):Solve for y
5+y^2=30 x= 1
y^2=25 x= 1
y=± 5 x= 1

This gave us two solutions, or points of intersection, of the system of equations, (1, 5) and (1,- 5). Let's now substitute - 1 for x in Equation (I).

5x^2+y^2=30 x= - 1
5( - 1)^2+y^2=30 x= - 1
â–¼
(I): Solve for y
5+y^2=30 x= - 1
y^2=25 x=- 1
y=± 5 x=- 1

We have now found another two solutions of the system, (- 1, 5) and (- 1,- 5). Thus, the given system has four solutions, (1, 5), (1,- 5), (- 1, 5), and (- 1,- 5). We can also state them as (1, ±5) and (-1, ±5).