Envision Math 2.0: Grade 8, Volume 1
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Envision Math 2.0: Grade 8, Volume 1 View details
4. Construct Functions to Model Linear Relationships
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Exercise 8 Page 187

Remember that b is the y-intercept in the slope-intercept form of the equation.

y =- 1.5x+2.5

Practice makes perfect
An equation in slope-intercept form follows a specific format. y= mx+ b For an equation in this form, m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Since we know that the y-intercept is equal to 2.5, we can write a partial version of the equation. y= m x+ 2.5 Let's now substitute the given point, ( 4.5, - 4.25), in the equation above and solve for m.
y=mx+2.5
- 4.25=m( 4.5)+2.5
â–Ľ
Solve for m
- 4.25=4.5m+2.5
- 4.25-2.5=4.5m+2.5-2.5
- 6.75=4.5m
- 6.75/4.5=4.5m/4.5
- 274/92=4.5m/4.5
-274/92=4.5m/4.5
-27/4* 2/9=4.5m/4.5
-27* 2/4* 9=4.5m/4.5
-3* 9* 2/2* 2* 9=4.5m/4.5
-3* 9* 2/2* 2* 9=4.5m/4.5
-3/2= m/1
-3/2= m
m=-3/2
m=- 1.5
A slope of - 1.5 means that for every 2 horizontal steps in the positive direction, we take 3 vertical steps in the negative direction. Now that we know the slope, we can complete the equation. y= - 1.5x+ 2.5