Envision Math 2.0: Grade 8, Volume 1
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7. Analyze Linear Equations: y=mx
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Exercise 10 Page 134

The first point to graph in a direct variation equation is (0,0). How can you find another point using the slope?

Practice makes perfect
A direct variation equation follows a certain format. y= mx In this form, m represents the slope or constant of variation. If we highlight the coefficient of x in our given equation, we can see that the constant of variation is - 5.

y= - 5x By rewriting the value - 5 as a fraction - 5 1, we can form a ratio of rise over run. m=rise/run=-5/1 This slope means that the graph decreases by 5 vertically as it increases by 1 horizontally. The graphs of direct variation equations always pass through the origin, (0,0). Let's plot a point at the origin and use this slope to find another point on the line.

Finally, we complete the graph by sketching a line that passes through both points.