Envision Math 2.0: Grade 8, Volume 1
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Envision Math 2.0: Grade 8, Volume 1 View details
2. Understand Irrational Numbers
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Exercise 19 Page 18

A rational number can be written as the ratio of two integers. Conversely, an irrational number cannot be written as the ratio of two integers.

Rational Irrational
8/5 π
0 4.46466...
sqrt(1) sqrt(2)
- 6
Practice makes perfect

We will classify the given numbers as rational or an irrational number and fill the table. To do so, let's first recall the definitions of rational numbers and irrational numbers.

  • Rational Numbers: Numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
  • Irrational Numbers: Numbers that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

With these definitions in mind, let's now consider the given numbers. We will start by identifying 85. By the definition of rational numbers, since both 8 and 5 are integers, 85 can be expressed as the ratio of two integers. Therefore, this number is a rational number. Now we will make a table to identify the classifications of the other numbers.

Number Can Be Written as the Ratio of Two Integers? Rational/Irrational
8/5 Yes, 8/5. Rational
Ď€=3.141592... No, non-repeating and non-terminating. Irrational
0 Yes, 0/1. Rational
sqrt(1) Yes, 1 is a perfect square. sqrt(1)=1 Rational
4.46466... No, non-repeating and non-terminating. Irrational
- 6 Yes, -6/1. Rational
sqrt(2)=1.414213... No, non-repeating and non-terminating. Irrational

With the information we found we will fill the given table.

Rational Irrational
8/5 π
0 4.46466...
sqrt(1) sqrt(2)
- 6