Envision Math 2.0: Grade 6, Volume 1
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Envision Math 2.0: Grade 6, Volume 1 View details
9. Use Patterns to Write and Solve Equations
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Exercise 4 Page 236

How does the dependent variable y change when the independent variable x changes?

y=5x+2

Practice makes perfect

Let's find the pattern that describes the relation between the dependent variable y and the independent variable x. Note that if we multiply the value of x by 5 and then add 2, we get the value of y. We can include this information in the given table.

x Pattern y
1 1( 5)+ 2 7
2 2( 5)+ 2 12
3 3( 5)+ 2 17
4 4( 5)+ 2 22
Now we want to write an equation to describe this relationship. xtimes 5plus 2is equal toy ⇓ x( 5)+ 2=y Finally, we can rearrange the equation by using the Commutative Property of Multiplication.
x(5)+2=y
5x+2=y
y=5x+2
The equation that describes the relationship between y and x is y=5x+2.