Core Connections Geometry, 2013
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Core Connections Geometry, 2013 View details
1. Section 12.1
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Exercise 29 Page 740

a To solve an equation, we should first gather all of the variable terms on one side of the equation and all of the constant terms on the other side using the Properties of Equality. In this case, we need to start by using the Distributive Property to simplify the left-hand sides of the equation.
2/3(15u-6)=14u
10u-4=14u
-4=4u
-1=u
u=-1
We found that u = -1. We need to check whether this answer is correct. To do so, we should substitute -1 for u in the original equation. If, after simplification, we will have a true equality, our solution is correct.
2/3(15u-6)=14u
2/3(15( -1)-6)? =14( -1)
2/3(-15-6)? =-14
2/3(-21)? =-14
-14 = -14 âś“
Since the substitution resulted in a true equality, our answer is correct.
b We want to find the roots of the given equation.
(5-x)(3x+8)=0 Since the equation is already written in factored form, we will use the Zero Product Property.
(5-x)(3x+8)=0
lc5-x=0 & (I) 3x+8=0 & (II)
l5=x 3x+8=0
lx=5 3x+8=0
lx=5 3x=-8
lx=5 x= -83
lx=5 x=- 83
We found that the roots of the equation are x = 5 and x = - 83. In order to check whether our answers are correct, we need to substitute them for x in the original equation. Let's start by checking x = 5.
(5-x)(3x+8)=0
(5- 5)(3( 5)+8)? =0
(5-5)(15+8)? =0
0(23)? =0
0=0 âś“
Since the substitution resulted in a true equality, the solution is correct. Next, let's substitute - 83 for x in the original equation.
(5-x)(3x+8)=0
(5-( -8/3))(3( -8/3)+8)? =0
(5+8/3)(3(-8/3)+8)? =0
(5+8/3)(3(-8/3)+8)? =0
(5+8/3)(-8+8)? =0
(15/3+8/3)(-8+8)? =0
23/3(0)? =0
0=0 âś“
Again, since the substitution resulted in a true equality, the solution is correct.
c We want to find the roots of the given equation.
2(k-5)^2=32 In order to do so, we will first use change it into an equivalent absolute value equation.
2(k-5)^2=32
(k-5)^2 = 16
sqrt((k-5)^2) = sqrt(16)
sqrt((k-5)^2) = 4
| k-5 | = 4
An absolute value measures an expression's distance from a midpoint on a number line. |k-5|= 4 This equation means that the distance is 4, either in the positive direction or the negative direction. |k-5|= 4 ⇒ lk-5= 4 k-5= - 4 To find the solutions to the absolute value equation, we need to solve both of these cases for k.
| k-5|=4

lc k-5 ≥ 0:k-5 = 4 & (I) k-5 < 0:k-5 = - 4 & (II)

lck-5=4 & (I) k-5=- 4 & (II)

(I), (II): LHS+5=RHS+5

lk_1=9 k_2=1
Both 9 and 1 are solutions to the absolute value equation as well as the original equation. In order to check whether our answers are correct, we need to substitute them for k in the original equation. Let's start by checking x = 1.
2(k-5)^2=32
2( 1-5)^2? =32
2(-4)^2? =32
2(16)? =32
32=32 âś“
Since the substitution resulted in a true equality, the solution is correct. Next, let's substitute 9 for k in the original equation.
2(k-5)^2=32
2( 9-5)^2? =323)+8)? =0
2(4)^2? =32
2(16)? =32
32=32 âś“
Again, since the substitution resulted in a true equality, the solution is correct.
d
We will use the Quadratic Formula to solve the given quadratic equation. ax^2+ bx+ c=0 ⇕ x=- b± sqrt(b^2-4 a c)/2 a We first need to identify the values of a, b, and c. 2p^2+7p-9=0 ⇕ 2p^2+ 7p+( - 9)=0 We see that a= 2, b= 7, and c= - 9. Let's substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula.
p=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
p=- 7±sqrt(7^2-4( 2)( - 9))/2( 2)
â–Ľ
Solve for p and Simplify
p=-7±sqrt(49-4(2)(- 9))/2(2)
p=-7±sqrt(49-8(- 9))/4
p=-7±sqrt(49+72)/4
p=-7±sqrt(121)/4
p=-7 ± 11/4
The solutions for this equation are p= -7 ± 114. Let's separate them into the positive and negative cases.
p=-7 ± 11/4
p_1=-7 + 11/4 p_2=-7 - 11/4
p_1=4/4 p_2=-18/4
p_1=1 p_2=-4.5
Using the Quadratic Formula, we found that the solutions of the given equation are p_1=1 and p_2=-4.5. In order to check whether our answers are correct, we need to substitute them for p in the original equation. Let's start by checking p = 1.
2p^2 + 7p-9 = 0
2( 1)^2 + 7( 1)-9? =0
2(1)+7(1)-9? =0
2+7-9? =0
0=0 âś“
Since the substitution resulted in a true equality, the solution is correct. Next, let's substitute -4.5 for p in the original equation.
2p^2 + 7p-9 = 0
2( -4.5)^2 + 7( -4.5)-9? =0
2(20.25)+7(-4.5)-9? =0
40.5+7(-4.5)-9? =0
40.5-31.5-9? =0
0=0 âś“
Again, since the substitution resulted in a true equality, the solution is correct.