Core Connections: Course 3
CC
Core Connections: Course 3 View details
Chapter Closure

Exercise 121 Page 144

Remember, only like terms can be combined. Substitute - 1 and 6 for x and y, respectively, in the given expression. Be mindful of the negative sign before the parentheses when removing them.

Simplified Expression: x^2-5x-4-xy
Evaluated Expression: 8

We are given an expression and asked to simplify it and evaluate it for x=- 1 and y=6. We will do those things one at a time.

Simplifying

The first step in simplifying this expression is to identify which, if any, terms can be combined. Remember, only like termsconstant terms or terms with the same variable and the same exponent — can be combined. In this case, we have two x^2-terms, one x-term, one constant term, and two xy-terms. 3x^2 - 5x - 4 + xy-( 2xy + 2x^2) Only the x^2-terms and the xy-terms can be combined, so to simplify the expression we will rearrange it according to the Commutative Property of Addition and then combine like terms. Since there is a negative sign before the parentheses, we will change the signs of all the terms inside when removing the parentheses.
3x^2-5x-4+xy-(2xy+2x^2)
3x^2-5x-4+xy-2xy-2x^2
3x^2-2x^2-5x-4+xy-2xy
x^2-5x-4-xy

Evaluating

To evaluate the simplified expression, we should substitute - 1 for x and 6 for y in the expression and then evaluate.
x^2-5x-4-xy
( - 1)^2-5( - 1)-4-( - 1)( 6)
1-5(- 1)-4-(- 1)(6)
1-(- 5)-4-(- 1)(6)
1-(- 5)-4-(- 6)
1+5-4+6
8