Core Connections: Course 3
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Core Connections: Course 3 View details
Chapter Closure

Exercise 122 Page 144

According to the order of operations, expressions inside parentheses are evaluated first, while addition and subtraction are evaluated last. For the given expression, this means that we should first evaluate the exponents. 6^2-(5-4)+2(8-2^2)÷ 8 ⇓ 36-(5-4)+2(8-4)÷ 8

After that, we must still obey the order of operations. For this, we must remember to calculate the differences inside parentheses next.

Operation Before Simplification After Simplification
Subtract terms 36-(5-4)+2(8-4)÷ 8 36-1+2(4)÷ 8
Multiply 36-1+2(4)÷ 8 36-1+8÷ 8
Calculate quotient 36-1+8÷ 8 36-1+1
Add and subtract terms 36-1+1 36

The expression equals 36. We can also verify our answer using a calculator. To do so, type it as shown below.

Before we evaluate the given expression, recall that a fraction can be treated like division. 2(9-6)^2/18 ⇕ 2(9-6)^2÷ 18 To simplify this expression, we will obey the order of operations. For the given expression, this means that we should first evaluate the difference inside parentheses.

2(9-6)^2÷ 18 ⇓ 2(3)^2÷ 18 After that, we must still obey the order of operations. For this, we must remember to evaluate the exponent first.

Operation Before Simplification After Simplification
Calculate power 2(3)^2÷ 18 2(9)÷ 18
Multiply 2(9)÷ 18 18÷ 18
a/a=1 18÷ 18 1

The expression equals 1. We can also verify our answer using a calculator. To do so, type it as shown below.