Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
5. Estimating Quantities
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Exercise 8 Page 347

Round the given number to the nearest 1 000 000 000.

D

Practice makes perfect
We want to match the given number with its closest approximation written as the product of a single digit and a power of 10. Given Number 7 257 993 201 [0.8em] Approximations A. 8* 10^8 B. 6* 10^(- 4) C. 7* 10^(- 4) D. 7* 10^9

Let's start by rounding the given number to the nearest 1 000 000 000. Since the digit in the hundred millions place is less than or equal to 5, we will not modify the digit in the billions place. 7 257 993 201 ≈ 7 000 000 000 Finally, we will rewrite the approximations.

Choice Approximation Number
A. 8* 10^8 800 000 000
B. 6* 10^(- 4) 0.0006
C. 7* 10^(- 4) 0.0007
D. 7* 10^9 7 000 000 000
We can see that the closest approximation is choice D.

Alternative Solution

Rewriting the number
We are given a number and want to match it to its closest approximation. 7 257 993 201 Let's use the approximation we found in the main solution and rewrite it. 7 257 993 201 ≈ 7 000 000 000 We will write it as the product of a single digit and a power of 10. Let's start by factoring out 7!
7 000 000 000
7 * 1 000 000 000
7 * 10^9
We found that the approximation is equivalent to 7 * 10^9. This is the same as option D!