Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
5. Estimating Quantities
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Exercise 10 Page 347

Round the given number to the nearest 100 000 000.

A

Practice makes perfect
We want to match the given number with its closest approximation written as the product of a single digit and a power of 10. Given Number 782 309 441 [0.8em] Approximations A. 8* 10^8 B. 6* 10^(- 4) C. 7* 10^(- 4) D. 7* 10^9

Let's start by rounding the given number to the nearest 100 000 000. Since the digit in the ten millions place is greater than or equal to 5, we will round up the digit in the hundred millions place. 7 82 309 441 ≈ 800 000 000 Finally, we will rewrite the approximations.

Choice Approximation Number
A. 8* 10^8 800 000 000
B. 6* 10^(- 4) 0.0006
C. 7* 10^(- 4) 0.0007
D. 7* 10^9 7 000 000 000
We can see that the closest approximation is choice A.

Alternative Solution

Rewriting the number
We are given a number and want to match it to its closest approximation. 782 309 441 Let's use the approximation we found in the main solution and rewrite it. 7 82 309 441 ≈ 800 000 000 We will write it as the product of a single digit and a power of 10. Let's start by factoring out 8!
800 000 000
8 * 100 000 000
8 * 10^8
We found that the approximation is equivalent to 8 * 10^8. This is the same as option A!