Exercise 9 Page 216

To solve a system of linear equations using the Elimination Method, one of the variable terms needs to be eliminated when one equation is added to or subtracted from the other. This means that either the x- or the y-terms must cancel each other out. x+3 y=5 & (I) - x- y=-3 & (II) We can see that the x-terms will eliminate each other if we add Equation (I) to Equation (II). Now we can solve for x by substituting the value of y into either equation and simplifying.

x+3y=5 y=1

Substitute

(I): y= 1

x+3( 1)=5 y=1

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(I):Solve for x

IdPropMult

(I): Identity Property of Multiplication

x+3=5 y=1

SubEqn

(I): LHS-3=RHS-3

x+3-3=5-3 y=1

SubTerms

(I): Subtract terms

x=2 y=1

The solution, or point of intersection, of the system of equations is (2,1). To check this solution, we will substitute it back into the given system and simplify. If doing so results in true statements for every equation in the system, our solution is correct.

x+3y=5 - x-y=-3

(I), (II): x= 2, y= 1

2+3( 1) ? = 5 - 2- 1 ? = -3

IdPropMult

(I): Identity Property of Multiplication

2+3 ? = 5 -2-1 ? = -3

(I), (II): Add and subtract terms

5 = 5 ✓ -3 = -3 ✓