Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
3. Using Chords
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Exercise 1 Page 549

Bisect means to divide a geometric figure into two exactly equal parts.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

In this exercise, we will describe what it means to bisect a chord. Remember that a chord is a segment whose endpoints lie on a circle.

To bisect a geometric figure is to divide it into two exactly equal parts. With this definition, we can say that bisecting a chord means that the chord is split into two congruent segments by a line segment.

We should remember that there two specific cases about bisecting a chord. The first of them leads us to the Perpendicular Chord Bisector Theorem (Theorem 10.7).

Perpendicular Chord Bisector Theorem

If a diameter of a circle is perpendicular to a chord, then the diameter bisects the chord and its arc.

With this theorem, we can make conclusions about the sub-segments of the chord and the sub-arcs of its arc.

If AB is a diameter and AB⊥ CE, then CD≅ DE and BC ≅ BE. The second case leads us to the Perpendicular Chord Bisector Theorem Converse (Theorem 10.8).

Perpendicular Chord Bisector Converse

If one chord of a circle is a perpendicular bisector of another chord, then the first chord is a diameter.

By this theorem we can decide whether a chord is a diameter.

If AB is perpendicular bisector of CD, then AB is a diameter of the circle.