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Bisect
means to divide a geometric figure into two exactly equal parts.
See solution.
In this exercise, we will describe what it means to bisect a chord. Remember that a chord is a segment whose endpoints lie on a circle.
To bisect
a geometric figure is to divide it into two exactly equal parts. With this definition, we can say that bisecting a chord means that the chord is split into two congruent segments by a line segment.
We should remember that there two specific cases about bisecting a chord. The first of them leads us to the Perpendicular Chord Bisector Theorem (Theorem 10.7).
Perpendicular Chord Bisector Theorem |
If a diameter of a circle is perpendicular to a chord, then the diameter bisects the chord and its arc. |
With this theorem, we can make conclusions about the sub-segments of the chord and the sub-arcs of its arc.
If AB is a diameter and AB⊥ CE, then CD≅ DE and BC ≅ BE. The second case leads us to the Perpendicular Chord Bisector Theorem Converse (Theorem 10.8).
Perpendicular Chord Bisector Converse |
If one chord of a circle is a perpendicular bisector of another chord, then the first chord is a diameter. |
By this theorem we can decide whether a chord is a diameter.
If AB is perpendicular bisector of CD, then AB is a diameter of the circle.