In the diagram above, AB is the diameter and CD is a chord such that AB is perpendicular to CD. Therefore, the following congruences hold true.
EC≅ED and BC≅BD
Proof
Consider the segmentsOC and OD. Since AB and CD are perpendicular segments, then ∠OEC and ∠OED are right angles. Therefore, △OCE and △ODE are right triangles.
Since corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent, then the other legs of the triangles are also congruent.
EC≅ED
The proof for the first part of the statement has been completed.
Now, to show the congruence of the arcs BC and BD, the properties of congruent right triangles will be considered. Since corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent, it can be said that ∠COE and ∠DOE are congruent angles.
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