It is given that QS is a perpendicular bisector of TR. Let L be the center of the circle. Consider △LPT and △LPR.
Segments
LT and
LR are of
⊙L. Since all radii of a circle are ,
LT and
LR are congruent. Additionally, by the definition of a perpendicular bisector, it can be stated
TP and
RP are congruent segments. Furthermore, by the , it can be said that
LP is congruent to itself.
LT≅LRTP≅RPLP≅LP
This information can be seen in the diagram.
Here, three sides of
△LPT are congruent to three sides of
△LPR. Therefore, by the ,
△LPT and
△LPR are . Since corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent,
∠LPT and
∠LPR are congruent .
△LPT≅△LPR⇓∠LPT≅∠LPR
By the definition of a chord,
∠TPR is a . By dividing
180∘ by
2, it can be calculated that
∠LPT and
∠LPR measure
90∘ each.
m∠LPT=90∘ and m∠LPR=90∘
This means that they are and that
LP is to
TR. Therefore,
LP is the perpendicular bisector of
RT. Since there is only one perpendicular bisector that can be drawn to a segment,
L must lie on
QS.
Finally, the fact that QS contains the center of the circle leads to the conclusion that QS is a diameter of ⊙L.