Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
5. Measuring and Constructing Angles
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Exercise 40 Page 45

If BD bisects ∠ ABC, we can equate the expressions for the two smaller angles.

m∠ ABD=67^(∘)
m∠ CBD=67^(∘)
m∠ ABC=134^(∘)

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to find three angle measurements: m∠ ABC, m∠ ABD, and m∠ CBD. We have been told that BD bisects ∠ ABC which means that it cuts the angle exactly in half. We have marked these relationships in the diagram below. Let's consider them.

Since BD bisects angle ∠ ABC, angles ∠ ABD and ∠ DBC have the same measure. This means that m∠ ABD=m∠ DBC. Therefore, we can form an equation and substitute the given expressions for the measures to solve for x.
m∠ ABD=m∠ CBD
8x+35= 11x+23
- 3x+35=23
- 3x=- 12
3x=12
x=4
Having solved the equation, we can calculate the measures of individual angles by substituting x= 2 into the given expressions. m∠ ABD:& 8( 4)+35 =67^(∘) m∠ CBD:& 11( 4)+23 =67^(∘) Having found m∠ ABD and m∠ CBD, we can find m∠ ABC. Since this angle is bisected by BD, its measure can be calculated by doubling either of the smaller angles. m∠ ABC: 67* 2 = 134^(∘)