Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
6. Geometric Sequences
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Exercise 31 Page 336

What is the first term of the sequence? What is the common ratio between terms? Use these values in the explicit equation for geometric sequences.

Equation: a_n=0.5(- 6)^(n-1)
Value of a_6: - 3888

Practice makes perfect
Equations for geometric sequences follow a specific format. a_n= a_1( r)^(n-1) In this form, a_1 is the first term in a given sequence, r is the common ratio from one term to the next, and a_n is the {\color{#FF0000}{n}}^\text{th} term in the sequence. For this exercise, the first term is a_1= 0.5. Let's observe the other terms to determine the common ratio r. 0.5* (-6) âź¶-3* (-6) âź¶18* (-6) âź¶-108... We see that the common ratio is r= - 6. By substituting these two values into the explicit equation and simplifying, we can find the formula for this sequence.
a_n=a_1(r)^(n-1)
a_n= 0.5( - 6)^(n-1)
This equation can be used to find any term in the given sequence. To find a_6, the {\color{#FF0000}{6}}^\text{th} term in the sequence, we substitute 6 for n.
a_n=0.5(- 6)^(n-1)
a_6=0.5(- 6)^(6-1)
a_6 = 0.5(- 6)^5
a_6 = 0.5 (- 7776)
a_6 = - 3888
The 6^\text{th} term in the sequence is - 3888.