Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
6. Geometric Sequences
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Exercise 28 Page 336

What is the first term of the sequence? What is the common ratio between terms? Use these values in the explicit equation for geometric sequences.

Equation: a_n=0.1(9)^(n-1)
Value of a_6: 5904.9

Practice makes perfect
Equations for geometric sequences follow a specific format. a_n= a_1( r)^(n-1) In this form, a_1 is the first term, r is the common ratio from one term to the next, and a_n is the {\color{#FF0000}{n}}^\text{th} term in the sequence. For this exercise, the first term is a_1= 0.1. To find the common ratio r we can find the quotient between any two consecutive terms. For simplicity, let's use the first two terms. a_2/a_1=0.9/0.1= 9 The common ratio of the geometric sequence is 9. 0.1* 9 âź¶0.9* 9 âź¶8.1* 9 âź¶72.9... By substituting these two values into the explicit equation and simplifying, we can find the formula for this sequence.
a_n=a_1(r)^(n-1)
a_n= 0.1( 9)^(n-1)
This equation can be used to find any term in the given sequence. To find a_6, the {\color{#FF0000}{6}}^\text{th} term in the sequence, we substitute 6 for n.
a_n=0.1(9)^(n-1)
a_6=0.1(9)^(6-1)
a_6 = 0.1(9)^5
a_6 = 0.1 (59 049)
a_6 = 5904.9
The 6^\text{th} term in the sequence is 5904.9.