Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
6. Geometric Sequences
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Exercise 25 Page 336

What is the first term of the sequence? What is the common ratio between terms? Use these values in the equation for geometric sequences.

Equation: a_n=2 (4)^(n-1)
Value of a_6: 2048

Practice makes perfect
Equations for geometric sequences follow a specific format. a_n= a_1( r)^(n-1) In this form, a_1 is the first term in a given sequence, r is the common ratio from one term to the next, and a_n is the {\color{#FF0000}{n}}^\text{th} term in the sequence. For this exercise, the first term is a_1= 2. Let's observe the other terms to determine the common ratio r. 2* 4 âź¶8* 4 âź¶32* 4 âź¶128... By substituting r= 4 and a_1= 2 into the equation and simplifying, we can find the formula for this sequence.
a_n=a_1(r)^(n-1)
a_n= 2( 4)^(n-1)
This equation can be used to find any term in the given sequence. To find a_6, the {\color{#FF0000}{6}}^\text{th} term in the sequence, we substitute 6 for n.
a_n=2(4)^(n-1)
a_6=2(4)^(6-1)
a_6 = 2(4)^5
a_6 = 2 (1024)
a_6 = 2048
The 6^\text{th} term in the sequence is 2048.