Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
PG
Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
5. Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
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Exercise 40 Page 256

Recall the congruence theorems that involve congruent angles and sides.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin by drawing the triangles and marking the congruent parts.

We know that these are non-right triangles, so we cannot use the Hypotenuse Leg (HL) Theorem to prove that they are congruent. The other congruence theorems that involve congruent angles and sides are the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Theorem, Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Thereom, and Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem. Let's recall them and determine what else we need to know to prove that △ ABC ≅ DEF.

SAS Theorem

We will begin by reviewing the SAS Theorem. SAS Theorem If two sides and theincluded angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. To use the SAS Theorem, we would need the congruent angles to be included between the congruent sides. Thus, if BC ≅ EF, then by the SAS Theorem, we could show that △ ABC ≅ DEF.

ASA Theorem

Now, let's review the ASA Theorem. ASA Theorem If two angles and theincluded side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. To use the ASA Theorem, we would need the congruent sides to be included between the congruent angles. Thus, if ∠ A ≅ ∠ D, then by the ASA Theorem, we could show that △ ABC ≅ DEF.

AAS Theorem

Finally, let's review the AAS Theorem. AAS Theorem If two angles and anonincluded side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding nonincluded side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. To use the AAS Theorem, we would need the congruent sides to not be included between the congruent angles. Thus, if ∠ C ≅ ∠ F, then by the AAS Theorem, we could show that △ ABC ≅ DEF.