Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
PG
Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
Cumulative Standards Review

Exercise 8 Page 213

Use the fact that the sum of a triangle's angles is 180^(∘).

G

Practice makes perfect

To answer the question, let's consider each option one at a time.

A Right Angle

First, let's recall that an obtuse triangle is a triangle with one obtuse angle. In other words, one of its angles has a measure greater than 90^(∘). Now, let's consider the fact that the sum of the angles in every triangle is 180^(∘). m∠ 1+m∠ 2+m∠ 3=180^(∘)

If one of the angles is greater that 90^(∘), then the sum of the two remaining angles is less than 90^(∘). m∠ 1>90^(∘) ⇔ m∠ 2+m∠ 3< 90^(∘) Since the measure of a right angle is 90^(∘), it cannot be one of these angles. Therefore, an obtuse triangle cannot have a right angle.

Two Acute Angles

From the previous section, we know that since one of the triangle's angles is obtuse, the sum of the remaining angles must be less than 90^(∘). An acute angle has a measure less than 90^(∘). There is no other option than for these two remaining angles to be acute. An obtuse triangle can and always will have two acute angles.

An Obtuse Angle

According to the definition of an obtuse triangle, it's a triangle with one obtuse angle. An obtuse triangle can and always will have an obtuse angle.

Two Vertical Angles

Vertical angles are angles that are opposite to each other when two lines intersect. Let's draw an obtuse triangle and see if it has a pair of vertical angles.

As we can see, ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are vertical angles. However, angle ∠ 2 is not one of the triangle's angles. Thus, an obtuse triangle (or any other triangle) cannot have two vertical angles.

Conclusion

We come to conclusion that an obtuse triangle can and does have an obtuse angle and two acute angles. The answer is G.