Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
6. Proving Angles Congruent
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Exercise 12 Page 124

What does the Transitive Property of Congruence mean?

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

We will go through the blank spaces one-by-one starting with a.

Blank a.

To fill in blank a., we have to provide a reason why ∠ 3 and ∠ 6 are congruent. Examining the diagram, we see that ∠ 3 and ∠ 6 are vertical angles. By the Vertical Angles Theorem, we know these angles are congruent.

Therefore, the missing information in a. is "Vertical Angles Theorem"

2)& ∠ 3≅ ∠ 6 2)& a. Vertical Angles Theorem

Blank b

The Transitive Property of Congruence tells us that if two angles are both congruent to a third angle, the two angles are congruent as well. Since ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 3 and ∠ 3 ≅ ∠ 6, we can claim that ∠ 1 and ∠ 6 are congruent as well. This is the missing information in b. 3)& b. ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 6 3)& Transitive Property of Congruence

Blank c

Similar to a., ∠ 1 and ∠ 4 are vertical angles. We can therefore claim that these are congruent by the Vertical Angles Congruence theorem.

Therefore, the missing information in c. is "Vertical Angles Theorem" 4)& ∠ 1≅ ∠ 4 4)& c. Vertical Angles Theorem

Blank d

Similar to d., we can use the Transitive Property of Congruence since both ∠ 4 and ∠ 6 are congruent to ∠ 1. This is the missing information in d. 5)& ∠ 6 ≅ ∠ 4 5)& d. Transitive Property of Congruence Now we can complete the table.

Statements
Reasons
1.
∠1 ≅ ∠3
1.
Given
2.
∠3 ≅ ∠6
2.
a.Vertical Angles Theorem
3.
b.∠1 ≅ ∠6
3.
Transitive Property of Congruence
4.
∠1 ≅ ∠4
4.
c.Vertical Angles Theorem
5.
∠6 ≅ ∠4
5.
d.Transitive Property of Congruence