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What does the Transitive Property of Congruence mean?
See solution.
We will go through the blank spaces one-by-one starting with a.
To fill in blank a., we have to provide a reason why ∠ 3 and ∠ 6 are congruent. Examining the diagram, we see that ∠ 3 and ∠ 6 are vertical angles. By the Vertical Angles Theorem, we know these angles are congruent.
2)& ∠ 3≅ ∠ 6 2)& a. Vertical Angles Theorem
The Transitive Property of Congruence tells us that if two angles are both congruent to a third angle, the two angles are congruent as well. Since ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 3 and ∠ 3 ≅ ∠ 6, we can claim that ∠ 1 and ∠ 6 are congruent as well. This is the missing information in b. 3)& b. ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 6 3)& Transitive Property of Congruence
Similar to a., ∠ 1 and ∠ 4 are vertical angles. We can therefore claim that these are congruent by the Vertical Angles Congruence theorem.
Therefore, the missing information in c. is "Vertical Angles Theorem" 4)& ∠ 1≅ ∠ 4 4)& c. Vertical Angles Theorem
Similar to d., we can use the Transitive Property of Congruence since both ∠ 4 and ∠ 6 are congruent to ∠ 1. This is the missing information in d. 5)& ∠ 6 ≅ ∠ 4 5)& d. Transitive Property of Congruence Now we can complete the table.
Statements
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Reasons
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1. ∠1 ≅ ∠3
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1. Given
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2. ∠3 ≅ ∠6
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2. a.Vertical Angles Theorem
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3. b.∠1 ≅ ∠6
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3. Transitive Property of Congruence
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4. ∠1 ≅ ∠4
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4. c.Vertical Angles Theorem
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5. ∠6 ≅ ∠4
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5. d.Transitive Property of Congruence
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