3. Permutations and Combinations
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Recall the formula for a combination, _n C_r = n!/r!(n-r)!.
20
n= 6, r= 3
Subtract term
Write as a product
Cancel out common factors
Simplify quotient
Multiply
Calculate quotient
We can evaluate the number of combinations _6C_3 using the graphic calculator. To do so, we have to start by entering the number of items, which is equal to 6.
Next, we push MATH and scroll right until we reach PRB. Then, we scroll down to the third row and push ENTER.
Finally, by entering the number of items to be chosen and hitting ENTER, we can calculate the number of combinations.