Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
5. Volumes of Pyramids and Cones
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Exercise 29 Page 731

Practice makes perfect
a Let's begin by drawing the original cone. Its radius is 3 ft, its height is 10 ft, and its volume is 30Ď€ ft^3.

Next, we will double the radius. Therefore, our new cone has a radius of 6 ft.

To find the volume of the latter cone, let's substitute r=6 and h=10 into the formula.
V = 1/3Ď€ r^2h
V = 1/3Ď€* 6^2* 10
V = 1/3Ď€* 36* 10
V = 120Ď€
The volume of the new cone is 120Ď€ ft^3. Therefore, the volume of the original cone was quadrupled.
b In this part, we start with the first cone we drew in Part A and we will double its height. That is, the height of this cone is h=20 ft.
To find the volume of this cone, we substitute r=3 and h=20 into the formula.
V = 1/3Ď€ r^2h
V = 1/3Ď€ * 3^2* 20
V = 1/3Ď€ * 9* 20
V = 60Ď€
The volume of this cone is 60Ď€ ft^3. That is, the volume of the original cone was doubled.
c Finally, we will start with the original cone and will double its radius and height. The new radius is 6 ft and the new height is 20 ft.
As we've done before, we will substitute r=6 and h=20 into the formula to find the volume of the latter cone.
V = 1/3Ď€ r^2h
V = 1/3Ď€* 6^2 * 20
V = 1/3Ď€* 36 * 20
V = 240Ď€
The volume of this final cone is 240 π ft^3 which is 8 times the volume of the original one.