Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
4. Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures
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Exercise 14 Page 638

If the scale factor of two similar figures is ab, then the ratio of their areas is a^2b^2.

54m^2

Practice makes perfect

If the scale factor of two similar figures is ab, then the ratio of their areas is a^2b^2. With this in mind, consider the given similar figures. Let x be the area of the smaller isosceles trapezoid.

We have two corresponding sides of similar figures that measure 12 meters and 18 meters. Let's find the scale factor. Scale Factor: 12/18=2/3 The scale factor for our figures is 23. Using this, we can find the ratio of the areas. ccc Scale Factor & & Ratio of the Areas [0.8em] 2/3 & ⇒ & 2^2/3^2= 4/9 Finally, we will write and solve the proportion using the ratio of the areas and the area of the larger figure, which is 121m^2.
4/9=x/121
Solve for x
484=9x
9x=484
x=53.777777...
x ≈ 54
The area of the smaller isosceles trapezoid corrected to the nearest whole number is 54m^2.