6. Basic Constructions
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Use a compass to draw the perpendicular bisector.
Example Solution:
We want to construct the perpendicular bisector of line segment TR.
To start, we should put the compass point on point T and draw an arc. The opening of the compass must be greater than 21TR — it must go further than the midpoint between T and R. Otherwise, the arcs we draw will not intersect.
With the same compass setting, we will put the compass point on point R and draw another arc. We will label the points where the two arcs intersect as E and F.
Finally, we will draw EF. The point of intersection TR and EF is the midpoint M of EF.
Since EF is perpendicular to TR at midpoint M, it is the perpendicular bisector of TR.