McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Surface Areas of Pyramids and Cones
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Exercise 22 Page 828

The lateral area of a cone is L=π r l, where r is the radius and l is the slant height of the cone.

About 219.78 square feet

Practice makes perfect

A tepee can be modeled by a cone.

We are asked to find how much more canvas is used to make Tepee B than Tepee A.
Tepee Diameter Height
A 14 6
B 20 9

The lateral area of a cone is L=π r l, where r is the radius and l is the slant height of the cone. First, let's find the equation for l in terms of h and r by the Pythagorean Theorem. l^2= r^2+ h^2 ⇓ l=sqrt(r^2+ h^2) Now, let's find the lateral area of the tepees.

Teppe A B
Height h= 6 h= 9
Diameter d=14 d=20
Radius r=d/2
r=14/2= 7 r=20/2= 10
Slant Height l=sqrt(r^2+ h^2)
l=sqrt(7^2+ 6^2)≈ 9.22 l=sqrt(10^2+ 9^2)≈ 13.45
Lateral Area L=π r l
L=π( 7)( 9.22)≈ 202.76 L=π( 10)( 13.45)≈ 422.54

Therefore, the lateral area of Tepee B is about 422.54 square feet, and the lateral area of Tepee A is about 202.76 square feet. This tells us that about 422.54-202.76=219.78 square feet more canvas is used to make Tepee B than Tepee A.