3. Surface Areas of Pyramids and Cones
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The lateral area of a cone is L=π r l, where r is the radius and l is the slant height of the cone.
About 219.78 square feet
A tepee can be modeled by a cone.
Tepee | Diameter | Height |
---|---|---|
A | 14 | 6 |
B | 20 | 9 |
The lateral area of a cone is L=π r l, where r is the radius and l is the slant height of the cone. First, let's find the equation for l in terms of h and r by the Pythagorean Theorem. l^2= r^2+ h^2 ⇓ l=sqrt(r^2+ h^2) Now, let's find the lateral area of the tepees.
Teppe | A | B |
---|---|---|
Height | h= 6 | h= 9 |
Diameter | d=14 | d=20 |
Radius | r=d/2 | |
r=14/2= 7 | r=20/2= 10 | |
Slant Height | l=sqrt(r^2+ h^2) | |
l=sqrt(7^2+ 6^2)≈ 9.22 | l=sqrt(10^2+ 9^2)≈ 13.45 | |
Lateral Area | L=π r l | |
L=π( 7)( 9.22)≈ 202.76 | L=π( 10)( 13.45)≈ 422.54 |
Therefore, the lateral area of Tepee B is about 422.54 square feet, and the lateral area of Tepee A is about 202.76 square feet. This tells us that about 422.54-202.76=219.78 square feet more canvas is used to make Tepee B than Tepee A.