McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Surface Areas of Pyramids and Cones
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Exercise 19 Page 828

The lateral area of a regular pyramid is L=1/2 P l, where P is the perimeter of the base and l is the slant height of the pyramid.

About 28 013.7 square yards

Practice makes perfect

A pyramid in Mexico City can be modeled by the following square pyramid with a height of h=20 yards and a base edge of s=165 yards.

We are asked to find the lateral area of the building. It's equal to L=1/2 P l, where P is the perimeter of the base, and l is the slant height of the pyramid. First, let's find l. We will use the Pythagorean Theorem for right △ ABC. Note that AB is half of the side length of the base. This tells us that AB= 1652=82.5 yards.
AB^2+BC^2=AC^2
82.5^2+20^2= l^2
Solve for l
6806.25+400= l^2
7206.25= l^2
l^2=7206.25
l=sqrt(7206.25)
l=84.889634...
l≈ 84.89
Therefore, the slant height is about 84.89 yards. Since the base of our pyramid is a square, its perimeter is P=4* 165= 660 yards. Now, let's find L by substituting values into the formula for the lateral area.
L=1/2 P l
L=1/2( 660)( 84.89)
Evaluate right-hand side
L=1/2* 56 027.4
L=56 027.4/2
L=28 013.7
Therefore, the lateral area of the pyramid is about 28 013.7 square yards.