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Do all the parallelograms have supplementary opposite angles?
Sometimes
Let's begin by considering a parallelogram.
By the Parallelogram Opposite Angles Theorem, we have that ∠ A≅ ∠ C and ∠ B ≅ ∠ D. Knowing this, let's recall what Theorem 10.9 states.
Theorem 10.9 |
If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then its opposite angles are supplementary. |
From the theorem above, we conclude that if a parallelogram has opposite angles that are not supplementary, then it cannot be inscribed in a circle. For instance, the next parallelogram cannot be inscribed in a circle.
However, we can have a parallelogram in which the opposite angles are supplementary. In this case, the measures of the angles of the parallelogram satisfy the following system. m∠ A = m∠ C & (I) m∠ A + m∠ C = 180^(∘) & (II) Let's substitute Equation (I) into Equation (II). m∠ A + m∠ A = 180^(∘) ⇓ m∠ A = 90^(∘) The final result implies that the parallelogram is a rectangle, which can be inscribed in a circle. Thus, when the parallelogram is a rectangle it can be inscribed in a circle.
In conclusion, a parallelogram can sometimes be inscribed in a circle.