Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2
GM
Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2 View details
5. Measures of Variation
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Exercise 11 Page 715

Practice makes perfect

We are given a table that shows the speeds of eight roller coasters in the United States.

Roller Coaster Speeds
Coaster Dodonpa Kingda Ka Millennium Phantom's Revenge Steel Dragon Superman: The Escape Top Thrill Dragster Tower of Terror
Speed (mph)
We are asked to find the mean absolute deviation of the set of data. First, we need to find the mean of the data set. Let's sum all the speeds!
Now to calculate the mean, let's divide the sum by the number of the roller coasters which is
We found the mean! Next, let's find the distance of each value from the mean. The distance is equal to the absolute value of the difference between each value in the data set and the mean.
Speed Distance from the Mean
The mean absolute deviation is the mean of all the distances. To find it, we will first sum all the distances.
Now let's divide the sum by the number of the distances, which is
We found that the mean absolute deviation is equal to This means that the average distance between each roller coaster speed and the average roller coaster speed is equal to about miles per hour.
We are asked to find the data values that are within one standard deviation miles per hour — of the mean. In Part A we already identified the mean of the values from the table.
Let's find the range of values that are one standard deviation from the mean! To do that, we need to add the standard deviation to the mean and subtract the standard deviation from the mean.
The speeds that are between and miles per hour are within one standard deviation of the mean.