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We are asked to find the measures of center — the mean, median, and mode — for the given data set. The data set is in a form of a stem-and-leaf plot.
A stem-and-leaf plot is constructed by breaking each number from the data into a stem and a leaf. The stem of the number is all but the last digit and the leaf is always the last digit. For example, the first row in the plot corresponds to the following numbers.
Let's write down all the numbers from the plot into a table.
Tallest Buildings in Dallas, Texas |
---|
27 |
29 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
33 |
33 |
34 |
34 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
40 |
42 |
42 |
45 |
49 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
52 |
55 |
56 |
58 |
60 |
72 |
Now we will find the measures of center. First, we will find the mean.
The median lies in the middle of the data set. Let's try to find it! We will try to split the data set into two halves.
Notice that the value 40 splits the data set in half. Therefore, the median is equal to 40. Finally, we will find the mode.
The mode is the value which occurs most often in the data set. We can find it using the table or the stem-and-leaf plot.
From the plot, we can see that the value 50 occurs four times in the data set. No other values occurs more often. Therefore, the mode is equal to 50. We found all the measures of center! Let's summarize our results.
Mean | Median | Mode |
---|---|---|
42.1 | 40 | 50 |