Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2
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Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2 View details
5. Measures of Variation
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Exercise 17 Page 716

We are asked to find the measures of center — the mean, median, and mode — for the given data set. The data set is in a form of a stem-and-leaf plot.

A stem-and-leaf plot is constructed by breaking each number from the data into a stem and a leaf. The stem of the number is all but the last digit and the leaf is always the last digit. For example, the first row in the plot corresponds to the following numbers.

Let's write down all the numbers from the plot into a table.

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Now we will find the measures of center. First, we will find the mean.

Mean

To find the mean, we first need to sum all the values from the table.
Now we will divide the sum by the number of values in the table, which is
Next, let's find the median.

Median

The median lies in the middle of the data set. Let's try to find it! We will try to split the data set into two halves.

Notice that the value splits the data set in half. Therefore, the median is equal to Finally, we will find the mode.

Mode

The mode is the value which occurs most often in the data set. We can find it using the table or the stem-and-leaf plot.

From the plot, we can see that the value occurs four times in the data set. No other values occurs more often. Therefore, the mode is equal to We found all the measures of center! Let's summarize our results.

Mean Median Mode