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If two triangles are similar, then their corresponding angles are congruent and the lengths of their corresponding sides are proportional.
37.5 meters
We are given a diagram and we want to find the distance from the log ride to the pirate ship. Let's first label and show that triangles are similar. Once we know that the triangles are similar, we can use their proportional relationship to find the missing distance.
From the angle markers shown in the diagram, we can see that all the corresponding angles are congruent.
∠A ≅ ∠D
∠B ≅ ∠C
∠E ≅ ∠E
Remember that corresponding sides of similar figures will have proportional lengths. We know that AE= 25 meters, DE= 8 meters, and CE= 12 meters. We can use these lengths to write a proportion. AE/DE=BE/CE ⇔ 25/8=BE/12 Let's solve this proportion using cross products.
Cross multiply
Multiply
.LHS /8.=.RHS /8.
Calculate quotient
a* b/c=a/c* b
a/a=1
Identity Property of Multiplication
Rearrange equation
The distance from the log ride to the pirate ship is 37.5 meters.