6. The Coordinate Plane
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How many steps to the right of the origin is the point located? How many steps above it?
Coordinates: (5,4)
Quadrant: I
From the diagram, we see that M is located 5 units to the right of the origin and 4 unit above it. Then, its coordinates are x= 5 and y= 4, which we can write as ( 5, 4). To determine the quadrant in which a point lies without graphing, observe the signs of the x- and y-coordinates.
Quadrant | x-coordinate | y-coordinate |
---|---|---|
Quadrant I | Positive | Positive |
Quadrant II | Negative | Positive |
Quadrant III | Negative | Negative |
Quadrant IV | Positive | Negative |
Since both coordinates of the point are positive, M(5,4) lies in Quadrant I.