Core Connections Integrated II, 2015
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Core Connections Integrated II, 2015 View details
3. Section 8.3
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Exercise 71 Page 456

Practice makes perfect
a Let's illustrate the garden. A regular hexagon is a polygon with six congruent sides.

To determine the area of this shape, we can divide the hexagon into 6 congruent isosceles triangles by drawing segments from the hexagon's vertices to its center.

To calculate the area of the hexagon we should find the area of one triangle and then multiply that result by 6. We need to know the triangle's height and base. We already know that the base is 1 yard. To find the height, we will use the fact that the corresponding height bisects the top angle, which must be 360^(∘)6=60^(∘) since it is a regular hexagon.

Notice that the height divides the triangle into two 30^(∘)-60^(∘)-90^(∘) triangles. In such a triangle, the longer leg is always sqrt(3) times greater than the shorter leg. With this information we can determine the height of the triangle as 12sqrt(3) yards.

Now we can calculate the area of one of the six triangles.
A=1/2bh
A=1/2( 1/2sqrt(3))( 1)
Evaluate right-hand side
A=1/2* 1/2* 1 sqrt(3)
A=1/4* 1 sqrt(3)
A=1/4sqrt(3)
A=sqrt(3)/4
Finally, we will multiply the triangle's area by 6 to determine the area of the hexagon. sqrt(3)/4* 6= 6sqrt(3)/4=1.5sqrt(3) The area of the hexagon is 1.5sqrt(3) square yards.
b To determine how many packets of wildflowers Beth will need, we have to convert the area from square yards to square feet. Since 1 yard equals 3 feet, 1 square yard must equal 3^2=9 square feet. With this information, we can write the following unit rate.
9 feet^2/1 yard^2If we multiply this ratio with the area we found in Part A, we can convert from square yards to square feet.
1.5sqrt(3)yard^2 * 9 feet^2/1 yard^2
Evaluate
1.5sqrt(3)yard^2 * 9 feet^2/1 yard^2
1.5sqrt(3) yard^2 * 9 feet^2/1 yard^2
1.5sqrt(3) * 9 feet^2/1
1.5sqrt(3) * 9 feet^2
13.5sqrt(3) feet^2
The garden has an area of 13.5sqrt(3) square feet. By dividing this number by the area that one packet of wildflower seeds covers, we can determine the number of packets needed. 13.5sqrt(3) feet^2/10 feet^2≈ 2.34 She is going to need 2.34 packets. Since she cannot buy fractions of a packet, she will have to buy 3 packets.