Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
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Exercise 32 Page 419

Draw a right triangle whose hypotenuse is the segment that connects the points. Then, use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the hypotenuse.

11.2 units

Practice makes perfect
Let's first plot the points on the coordinate plane.
points
We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between the points! To do so, we draw a right triangle whose hypotenuse is the segment that connects the points.
triangle
We know the vertical and horizontal measures of the triangle. We can use these measures as the legs in the Pythagorean Theorem. a^2+ b^2=c^2 ⇒ 10^2+ 5^2=c^2 Finally, we can solve for the hypotenuse c. This is the distance between the points. Remember that distances are always non-negative, so we will only use the positive square root.
10^2+5^2=c^2
Solve for c
100+25=c^2
125=c^2
c^2=125
sqrt(c^2)=sqrt(125)
c=sqrt(125)
c=11.180339...
c≈ 11.2
The points are approximately 11.2 units apart.