Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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4. Zero and Negative Exponents
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Exercise 35 Page 342

1 000 000 nanometers

Practice makes perfect

We want to use the given table to calculate how many nanometers are in a millimeter.

Unit of Length Length (meter)
Decimeter 10^(- 1)
Centimeter 10^(- 2)
Millimeter 10^(- 3)
Micrometer 10^(- 6)
Nanometer 10^(- 9)
All the given units of length are expressed in terms of meters. Next, we will calculate the ratio of millimeters to nanometers. It divides a millimeter into parts with the length of one nanometer. The result is the number of nanometers in a millimeter.

1millimeter/1nanometer = 10^(- 3) meters/10^(- 9) meters Now we have a quotient of two powers with the same base. Let's use the Quotient of Powers Property to evaluate the quotient.

Quotient of Powers Property

To divide powers with the same base, we can subtract their exponents.

Let's apply this property to our quotient! Notice that we have negative exponents but the Quotient of Powers Property works also for negative exponents. Also, we can forget about units for a moment for simplicity.
10^(- 3)/10^(- 9)
10^(- 3 -(- 9))
10^(- 3 + 9)
10^6
1 000 000
We found that there are 1 000 000 nanometers in a millimeter.