Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
5. Graphing Linear Equations in Standard Form
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Exercise 24 Page 172

Practice makes perfect
We are told that a group of friends goes scuba diving. The total cost of the group is represented by the given equation. 250x+50y=1000 Here, x represents the number of days that the group rented a boat, and y is the number of people that rented scuba gear. To graph this equation, we will start by finding the y-intercept. Remember that the y-intercept of a line is the y-coordinate of the point where the line crosses the y-axis. This will occurs when x=0.
250x+50y=1000
250( 0)+50y=1000
0+50y=1000
50y= 1000
50y/50=1000/50
50y/50=1000/50
y= 1000/50
y=20
The y-intercept is equal to 20, which means that one point on the line is (0,20). Now, we will find the x-intercept. Recall that the x-intercept is the x-coordinate of the point where the line crosses the x-axis. It occur when y=0.
250x+50y=1000
250x+50( 0)=1000
250x+0=1000
250x= 1000
250x/250=1000/250
250x/250=1000/250
x= 1000/250
x=4
This means that another point on the line is (4,0). Let's plot the points in a coordinate plane and connect them with a line to obtain the graph of the given equation.

The y-intercept represents that if we do not rent a boat we can rent gear for 20 people. Similarly, the x-intercept indicates that the boat can be rented for 4 days if no one rents scuba gear.

To find the number of friends going scuba diving for 1 day, we can substitute x= 1 into the given equation and solve it for y.
250x+50y=1000
â–Ľ
Solve for y
250( 1)+50y=1000
250+50y=1000
250+50y-250=1000-250
50y= 750
50y/50=750/50
50y/50=750/50
y= 750/50
y=15
Now, we will do the same but this time for x= 2.
250x+50y=1000
â–Ľ
Solve for y
250( 2)+50y=1000
500+50y=1000
500+50y-500=1000-500
50y= 500
50y/50=500/50
50y/50=500/50
y= 500/50
y=10
Therefore, 15 friends can go scuba diving if the group rents the boat for 1 day. If they rent the boat for 2 days, then only 10 friends can go diving.

Notice that the right side of given equation represents the total expenses of the rentals. Therefore, the group spent 1000 dollars in total.