Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
4. Congruent Figures
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Exercise 14 Page 68

Use the symbol ≅ to name the corresponding sides and corresponding angles.

Corresponding Sides: PQ ≅ WV, QR ≅ VZ, RS ≅ ZY, ST ≅ YX, TP ≅ XW
Corresponding Angles: ∠ P ≅ ∠ W, ∠ Q ≅ ∠ V, ∠ R ≅ ∠ Z, ∠ S ≅ ∠ Y, ∠ T ≅ ∠ X

Practice makes perfect

We are given two congruent figures.

Two congruent figures have the same size and the same shape. Also, their corresponding angles are congruent.
We can name the corresponding angles and the corresponding sides of the given figures by using the symbol ≅, which means is congruent to. Let's start with the corresponding sides! PQ ≅ WV QR ≅ VZ RS ≅ ZY ST ≅ YX TP ≅ XW Finally, we will name the corresponding angles. ∠ P ≅ ∠ W ∠ Q ≅ ∠ V ∠ R ≅ ∠ Z ∠ S ≅ ∠ Y ∠ T ≅ ∠ X

Extra

Writing a Congruence Statement

As with polygons, when it comes to writing a triangle congruence statement, the order in which the vertices are written is critical. Naming them in an incorrect order leads to erroneous conclusions. Consider, for example, the following congruent triangles.

Triangles ABC and MQT
Although the triangles are congruent, the congruence statement △ ABC ≅ △ MQT is incorrect. Why? Because it would lead to the following conclusions about the sides and angles.
Conclusions based on the congruence statement ABC cong MQT
Always be sure to list the corresponding vertices in the correct order. Furthermore, another important concept to consider is that the claim which helps to determine whether two triangles are congruent is also valid for polygons. In fact, the claim is identical, except that triangles has been replaced by polygons.

Congruent Polygons

Two polygons are congruent if and only if their corresponding sides and angles are congruent.