Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7 View details
4. Constructing Polygons
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Exercise 26 Page 387

Use a ruler and compass to draw the given sides of the triangle.

Many, see solution.

Practice makes perfect
We want to determine whether we can construct one, many, or no scalene triangles with side lengths of 3 centimeters and 7 centimeters. We can recall that a scalene triangle is a triangle in which all three sides have different lengths.
Interactive triangle with a movable vertex
We know that the missing side can be neither 3 centimeters nor 7 centimeters long. Now we can use a ruler and compass to draw our triangle. First we will draw a 7-centimeter side.

To find the position of the third vertex, we can open the compass to 3 centimeters. Then we can put the compass at one of the vertices and draw an arc.

We can recall that a triangle can be formed when the sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side. Let's compare the side lengths using a table! We can denote the third side length with an arbitrary variable x.

Comparison
3cm+7cm? >x cm 3cm+xcm? >7cm xcm+7cm? >3cm
10cm > xcm xcm > 4cm xcm > - 4cm

Notice that the missing side length has to be between 4 centimeters and 10 centimeters. This means that we can construct many triangles with the given description.