4. Constructing Polygons
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Many, see solution.
To find the position of the third vertex, we can open the compass to 3 centimeters. Then we can put the compass at one of the vertices and draw an arc.
We can recall that a triangle can be formed when the sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side. Let's compare the side lengths using a table! We can denote the third side length with an arbitrary variable x.
Comparison | ||
---|---|---|
3cm+7cm? >x cm | 3cm+xcm? >7cm | xcm+7cm? >3cm |
10cm > xcm | xcm > 4cm | xcm > - 4cm |
Notice that the missing side length has to be between 4 centimeters and 10 centimeters. This means that we can construct many triangles with the given description.