Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7 View details
4. Constructing Polygons
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Exercise 20 Page 387

A triangle can be formed when the sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side.

Practice makes perfect

We want to determine whether we can draw a triangle with side lengths of 5 centimeters, 5 centimeters, and 8 centimeters. We can recall that a triangle can be formed when the sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side. Let's compare the side lengths using a table!

Comparison
5cm+5cm? >8cm 5cm+8cm? >5cm 8cm+5cm? >5cm
10cm > 8cm âś“ 13cm > 5cm âś“ 13cm > 5cm âś“
Notice that each sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side. This means that we can draw a triangle with the given side lengths. Now we can use a ruler and compass to draw our triangle. First we can draw a 8-centimeter side.

To find the position of the third vertex, we can open the compass to 5 centimeters. Then we can put the compass at one of the vertices and draw an arc.

Next, we will draw an arc with the compass open to 5 centimeters. Remember to put the compass at a different vertex than the previous side.

The point of intersection is the location of the third vertex of the triangle. Finally, we can draw our triangle. We can do so by connecting the vertices with the segments.